Kukho inani lomahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwedayimani yendalo kunye nedayimani yokwenziwa, kwaye nasi isishwankathelo esineenkcukacha zomahluko:
1. Umahluko ngenkangeleko:
Idayimani yendalo: inkangeleko ayiqhelekanga, ihlala ibonisa amanqanaba ahlukeneyo econcave kunye neconvex, iplanethi yekristale ijikethe iplanethi yekristale kwaye umphetho wekristale kunye neplanethi yekristale iyagqithiswa, kwaye imilo yekristale ihlala ingqukuva.
Idayimani yokwenziwa: Inkangeleko eqhelekileyo, ebonisa umphezulu ogudileyo nothe tyaba. Oku kungenxa yokuba idayimani yokwenziwa yenziwe ngobuqhetseba kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji yobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, enokuthi isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhula.
2. Umahluko wepropathi ebonakalayo:
Uxinaniso: Idayimani yokwenziwa inoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-3.52 g/cm³, olungaphezulu kancinane kunoxinano lwedayimane yendalo (3.51 g/cm³).
Ubunyulu: Ukucoceka kwedayimani yokwenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo kungaphezulu kwe-99.9%, ngelixa ukucoceka kwedayimani yendalo malunga ne-98%. Idayimani yendalo iqulethe umkhondo wobumdaka, ngelixa idayimani yokwenziwa inokuqulatha isixa esithile sobumdaka obuyintsimbi kunye nobungengabo okwentsimbi.
Uzinzo lwe-Thermal: Idayimani yokwenziwa izinzile ngokwe-thermal kunedayimani yendalo kwaye inokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo.
I-Conductivity: Idayimani yokwenziwa idla ngokuba ne-conductivity elungileyo.
3. Umahluko wokwakheka kweemolekyuli:
Idayimani yendalo: yenziwe kwikhabhoni yesiqalelo, ukwakheka okunyulu.
Idayimani yokwenziwa: yenziwe ngokufanisa ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu emhlabeni, ukubunjwa kwayo kuqulethe umlinganiselo othile wesinyithi kunye nokungcola okungeyiyo okwentsimbi ukongezelela kwikhabhoni.
4. Umahluko ngemvelaphi:
Idayimani yendalo: iveliswa ikakhulu eAfrika, eCanada, eOstreliya nakwamanye amazwe.
Idayimani yokwenziwa: yenziwe elabhoratri, nokuba iphuma phi na ngokwejografi.
5. Umahluko weXabiso:
Iidayimani zendalo: zibiza kakhulu ngenxa yokunqaba kwazo kunye nobunzima bokuvelisa.
Idayimani yokwenziwa: ixabiso eliphantsi lemveliso kwaye ayibizi kakhulu.
6. Umahluko kwimimandla yesicelo:
Iidayimani zendalo: zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zobugcisa obuphezulu obunje ngelaser kunye nezixhobo zepiezoelectric.
Idayimani yokwenziwa: isetyenziswa kakhulu ekusikeni isixhobo, ukugawula kunye nokupholisha, kodwa nakwizinto zefestile zamehlo, izixhobo ze-electrode, i-biosensors, i-quantum yolwazi lwe-computing kunye nokucubungula, i-aviation, i-aerospace, ukukhusela ilizwe kunye nezinye iindawo zinezicelo ezibalulekileyo.
Isishwankathelo, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwedayimani yendalo kunye nedayimane yokwenziwa ngokwembonakalo, iipropathi ezibonakalayo, ukubunjwa kweemolekyuli, imvelaphi, ixabiso kunye nenkundla yesicelo. Xa abathengi bekhetha, kufuneka benze isigqibo ngokweemeko zesicelo kunye neemfuno.